Animal Travel

Zirkulazio Kodeak dio animaliak ezin direla autoaren aurreko jarlekuan eraman. Atzeko jarlekuan eta aurreko aldera pasatzea eragotziko dien babesarekin eraman behar dira. Baina garraio bidearen arabera, aldatu egin daiteke araua. Itsuaurreko egiten duten animaliak bakarrik onartzen dira beti jabearen ondoan. Aldiriko autobus, metro edo trenetan debekatuta dago animaliak sartzea, gidariak edo ikuskatzaileak beren erantzukizunpean erabakitzen dutena salbuespen hartuta. Ibilbide luzeko trenetan eta itsasontzietan onartzen dira konpainiako animaliak, baina maletategian joan behar dute, berariaz prestaturiko kaiola baten barruan.

Garraio enpresa bakoitzak bere arauak ditu animalia txikientzat (bost kiloz azpikoentzat) eta batzuetan onartzen dute jabearen jarlekuaren ondoan joatea, baina ikuskatzaileak indarrik gabe utz dezake baimen hori. Hegazkina da tamaina txikiko animalien kasuan onarpen handiena erakusten duena eta eta pisu handikoak ekipajearekin batera fakturatu behar izaten dira. Zalantzarik izanez gero, hegazkineko arduradunak izango du azken hitza eta animalia jabearekin edo ekipajearekin joango den erabakiko du. Europako Batasunak ondorengoak eskatzen ditu herrialde batetik bestera etxeko animaliak eraman ahal izateko: amorruaren aurkako txertoaren egiaztagiria duen osasun-txartela, osasunaren egiaztagiri ofiziala edozein hizkuntza ofizialetan eta animaliaren identifikazioa, Europako Batasunean onartzen diren metodoetako edozeinetan, tatuaje nahiz txip bidez.

Pets PETTURKI LAW ON

 Subject to the Republic of Armenia is facing socio-economic serious challenges, highlighting the great city of Yerevan budget and progressive community budget imperative conditions for stocking, at the same time guided by domestic animal health care and proper organization of the national importance of the awareness program, we recommend to immediately pass a law on Yerevan pets keep the petturki about the adoption of this law, not only legislatively regulate domestic animals, storage process and thus contribute to the latter's rights, but also for the Republic of Armenia will provide a worthy place among the civilized countries and so.

Pet petturki law on the (draft)

Hodv. 1. Administrative territory of Yerevan City Pet hold taxable activity.

Hodv. 2. Pets are considered.

a. Dogs (regardless of the latter type, size and hachman intensivutyunits)

b; Katunere (regardless of the latter type, color and moral character),

c; Mice and their various modifikatsianere,

d; Havere (regardless of the latter dzvadrutyan functions) and tutaknere (regardless of the latter lingvistakan qualities),

e. Akvariumayin dzknatesaknere,

f; Virtual, khavarasernere and temporarily or anzgushutyan kept home because of other mijatnere.

Hodv. 3. Dogs for the petturki size can be determined.

a. According to physical size,

b; By pochi ears and availability,

c; Intensity of complaints by the population.

Hodv. 4. Cats for the petturki not exceed the U.S. minimum wage hngapatike.

Endowed with special sharzhunakutyamb the cat can not be the same two or more tax liabilities for the citizens of cause.

Hodv. 5. The citizens are obliged to tax within the prescribed period to submit their territorial authority held by Pet complete list, including each arandznyaki type, size, color, storage purpose and kerakratsanke (two copies).

Hodv. 6. By the citizens of Pet vrndume and / or implemented to their physical hashvehardare estimated tax base as a field experience and shrewd deduction is subject to liability, tax evasion on the law.

Hodv. 7. RA State Tax Service employees of the regional bodies have the right at any time to carry out inspections of the homes of citizens, illegally stored Pet detection and measurement purposes.

This law hodv. 2 in f) and Section animal to prevent the shadow turnover for the category defined by petturke bnaktaratski surface.

Hodv. 8. Of senior officials and / or businesses owners tiknazorneri members of petturk not apply.

Hodv. 9. Law shall enter into force upon adoption and shall be subject to ratification by the City Council within three days.

We hope to approach with understanding the National Assembly in Yerevan city budget situation and this bill will take intensive procedure.

Pets psychotherapist role

Animaterapiayi / animals through treatment / method has become popular recently.

1. Birds in their yergetsoghutyamb help get rid of migrennerits weakens the nerves and lift up the mood. Depressiayov or suffering of people living in bed mode is recommended to keep at home and deghdzanikner tutakner.

2. Akvariumayin fish, more accurate 'their smooth movement, weakens any tension, then help nevrodermiti addition, akvariume khonavatsnum the house air, which is very useful' in comparison with dry air, which is more sensitive to respiratory organs makes any against inflammation.

3. Elderly dogs are best friends: Shane walk leeway allows you to breathe fresh air, a move 'burden ateroskleroze, girutyune, heart and blood circulation diseases, revmatizme, stresere. Dog tuke excellent antiseptic way: It contains lizotsim, which protects the bacteria and treatment of wounds, the dog off the radikuliti and osteokhondrozi pains' owner's body heat.

4. Katunere removed from arthritis and inflammation pains ktsachukayin 'owner's body heat. Cat shoyele weakens the nerves, EU believes that blood pressure, regulates srtkhpotse. Katunere also facilitate the drug addicts and Special "enkchvatsutyune".

5. Tsovakhozuknere, mice and rabbits are self-contained and help people overcome fear aninknavstah socialize with strangers.

6. Horses are henasharzhayin treatment system disorders, ateroskleroze, poliomielite, skolioze, insultaharvatsnerin help restore health. Dziavarelis multilateral movements help develop balance and body coordination.

Bird cages

Many people bring up small birds in cages as pets house. It is as bright and vibrant color and rear in order to sing it. And birds are the animals fed grain wonderful house where it is easier to get food. And kept in cages only birds that were breeding in captivity. Avoid constipation birds that live free to save the environment intact, and in order not to affect the dynamic balance.

 Canary:

Belong to this group of wild sparrows named Alnar (a small bird Priest) serin and who still lives so far in the Canary Islands and Madeira, has been adapted through years of breeding in captivity. The canaries singing well but only the males sing.

 Australian parrot (budgerigar) Budgerigars:

Members of the small size of the parrot family originally came from "Australia. You need to games in their cages and can be trained to talk or mimic human voices.

 sparrows (Goldfinch): Finches

There are many kinds of animals can be grown and house only a few of them are singing, but mostly raised for the landscape and originally came from "Africa and Australia.

• Docks:

Must be a cage - all types of birds large "as possible so that the bird of the training - and to spread its wings and flies without restriction. In spite of the fact that the cage made of metal is acceptable but it is far better to have the cage entirely of wood except front-end wire.

Cage should be easy to clean and provide food, water and the easy access and clean the floor regularly once a week. "

• position of the cage:

Should not be placed in the cage airflow by the window for example, "since that would lead to a bird disease and exposure to infection.

Place the cage away "from direct sunlight direct sun s rays that can cause dehydration and death of the bird.

Must be brought to the cage also "away" of the reach of cats and other large animals. It is easy to be infected with bird shock leading to death panic. "

• decorating the cage:

The best thing is to make it roosts in trees with a natural thickness varied and should not be placed over the places of food and water. And can change these natural roosts easily when they get dirty and to preserve "the health of bird legs.

The food is practically in a bowl covered with proof on the side of the cage and the bird so as to provide the required quantity of food without solidifies.

Provides water in a cylindrical container of clear plastic set on the side of the cage to supply the bird with water continuously and needs to be changed once a week "almost".

Installing a piece of stone in the cage bars help to trim the beak of a bird.

Need to make the bathroom from time to time and the other to maintain health at the bird. And enough to have a bowl of lukewarm water in which to meet the purpose and possible to buy a plastic container and a private shower is placed at the top of the cage. Must be a vessel containing sand "soft" to help the bird in the process of digestion.

Games must be placed in a small Australian parrot cages (bell, mirror, peace, ... etc.)

• Food:

Provided the mixture prepared in advance "of seeds your birds, if possible." If not available, must be the diet of the bird as follows

• Canary:

Mekdaran from the seeds of canary-phalaris canariensis.

The amount of seed left the summer.

(+ A mix of linseed, Aldbsacip, hemp, rapeseed, Black Seeds

Maw)

• Sparrow Little League:

Four servings of millet yellow sparrows - etaria italica.

Half the amount of the large white millet panicum miliaceum - proso.

Half the amount of seed Canary (+ a mixture of seeds of wild grasses).

• large bird league:

Three servings of yellow millet your league.

The amount and one-half of the large white millet proso.

The amount and one-half of the seeds of the Canary Islands.

(+ A mixture of seeds of wild grasses)

• Australian parrot:

Equal amounts of millet and canary seed.

(+ Other seeds when available)

Greengrocer's diversity must be such as lettuce leaves, grass bird, spinach, chicory, etc. .... And between then and the other must be a full plant including the roots.

Must have fresh water at all times.

• Health:

Diseases do not appear when the small birds until it was too late and in any case care must be taken to the emergence of signs of unhealthy. For example, "lies when the birds had ruffled feathers and put his head under his wing and both legs on the roost. Keep the bird warm" and ask the advice of your veterinarian for antibiotic treatment or other medicines.

You may need the claws and beak of the trim from time to time your nails with a pair of scissors Ptkulaimha attention so as not to cut off the blood vessel that feeds the claw.

• Reproduction:

Is difficult to raise birds, cages, and in particular, sparrows and should be left to professionals so they need to diet and a specific fund and materials suitable for nesting and varies according to types and should not be nuisance.

Created different types of bathroom

Created different types of bathroom from one type is (Rock Dove) rock pigeons. Which owes its origins to the Middle East, where farmers began to bathroom specialists in ancient times, upbringing and through selective breeding resulted in the bathroom and several functions:

- Bath race: bred for intelligence and ability to return to his homeland from long distances.

- Homers: and uses the instinct to return home and picking up the messages.

- Qallab bathroom, bathroom acrobatic, bathroom staggering: Who brought up for review and for his abilities on the fly.

- Poultry meat: raised for the table.

• Shelter:

Can live in the bathroom is decorated in the towers, walls, Uwe balconies inside boxes or nests. Must be of such funds resistant parasites must also be "taking away" from the ground, to be accessible to be cleaned, and be rooms with dimensions (46 × 46 × 46) cm and must be resistant to air currents. And have the floor boards are placed along the beginning of each entry. It is important here is that rain water does not reach into the nest so as not ruined.

• Nutrition:

Can the bathroom to eat different foods and the best food was a mix "of seeds of maple, maize, wheat, vetch and barley. Both" of grain and beans, vetch of vehicles with a high concentration of protein and is essential for the growth of young during the period of hatching and switch blades. Addresses the most about the bathroom (25) g of corn per day "and needs only one meal a day, to provide at regular intervals.

All kinds of bathroom you need a way ready for the grinded food channels within the digestive

(Not chicken meal, but STONES "soft) and that these stones are stored in the soft kgm where they help to break down food and convert it into small pieces easy to digest.

And should be to provide green fodder once a week. "

Must have fresh water constantly and are replaced constantly.

• Reproduction:

Unlike "many birds are hatching the eggs and small birds by the parents and must have a male and female nest / box dimensions (46 × 46 × 38) cm. And when they are mating Place the nest" football "implicit" shavings of wood or hay.

Put the egg the first ten days after mating and is not custody until placed second egg, and after about (44-46 hours) and hatch young yet (18) days "from the nursery by the male and female. And are feeding young on milk bath, which provided by the parents together, "At the age of about three weeks" starts to eat their own young.

• Switch blades:

Is this natural event annually, "and is controlled by hormones flying where change small feathers at the age of (12) weeks of" almost "to grow its feathers of the bird's. The loss of feathers, the main flight affects the bathroom, who was raised with a view to the race and should not be sent to distance race long.

• Health:

Saves the following instructions from infectious and parasitic diseases:

1 - must be a bathroom suitable housing and easy to clean.

2 - should be the parking of the animal in preparation for the airline, ground stone (or brick) for ease of cleaning, or you must keep the sand Blindfolded This land is dry and clean as it should be changed regularly (every 2 to 3 months).

3 - preferably good bird watching in their own homes with the seller before you buy as it allows the Governing seen on the source of these birds, whether buying from places reliable or not

4 - Clean the place once a week at least the cleaning frequency (once a day ") are back only if the disease or parasite Khimji 0 in the herd should be removed permanently blue as much as possible 0 is the sun of the most effective disinfectants and cheaper."

5 - Make sure you can not go to the bathroom and exotic birds to the homes of the bathroom and is can not these birds that the contamination housing 0

6 - Do not throw feed on the ground but placed in the troughs in particular.

7 - the security of opportunities to shower (and this important aspect of care feathers and prevention of parasites) 0

8 - Place the new bird before it entered into the flock in the stone for approximately two weeks

(Preferably 4 weeks in case of birds imported from abroad) to make sure they are free from diseases 0 may be useful to conduct a survey for the presence of Salmonella and internal parasites during the period 0

9 - Make sure that the transfer of funds bathroom cleaner and disinfectant and air-dried before use. 10 - must isolate the bathroom, which seems to be the disease (Kziaa appetite, weight loss, ruffled feathers, increased respiratory rate, diarrhea, suites Mtahedlp, inability to fly the coup d'état in the head and neck, infiltrates the nasal or in kind), after the insulation should be monitored and treatment of 0 and be allowed to fly to sick birds, sale or transfer 0

11 - bathroom should be checked regularly to make sure they are free of parasites 0

12 - must be addressed mothers bathroom against Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis before the start of these mothers feeding chicks, between the first day and the tenth lap of whites lead to the prevention of the transport center of the parasite during this phase of nutrition Alihusalip or at least minimize them 0 Valhamam elderly may exhibit a number of cues without showing the disease 0

13 - can be ideal as the survey of parasites before treatment of internal parasites, the use of appropriate medications and to avoid unnecessary medicines 0

Symptoms of the bathroom proper and patient:

Bathroom sense:

1 - muscles was round, it is difficult NOTE Ends sternum.

2 - Raiqp eyes, and nasal openings dry.

3 - Examine the throat (eg materials Tbbp cues or in the event of smallpox wet).

4 - must be soft feathers, "brilliant," clean "in the region Almqdhirp, with the absence of parasites in the skin and feathers.

5 - No Krakhar respiratory, and the birds quiet and non-stressful.

Almqdhirp temperature (41.0-42.5) degrees Celsius.

6 - Blue specific shape and covered Balbolp.

Birds:

1. Slim, inert with nasal infiltrates or in kind.

2. Loss of appetite, diarrhea.

3. Mtahedl and put feathers fluffy.

4. Tired, breathing and suites bitch.

5. Torsion head.

6. Swollen joints, and especially the "detailed wing (Salmonella)

Parasitic diseases

Oligochaete worms (Capillaria):

Symptoms: infected - often "- birds, young and old bathroom is located in the unsanitary conditions and moist. Appears on the infected birds, anemia, weakness in the overall situation and a decrease in appetite, inflammation of the intestines and watery diarrhea.

Treatment: Example: Allevamizul, Thabndasul, Mebendazole, Vipandasul. The Piperazine is an effective de-poetry. And prefer to give vitamin A for several days because he believes in the protection of intestinal epithelium, and others.

Proposal of treatment: the first day of the second day of the thirteenth day

And for the success of treatment prefer to test samples from glaucoma.

Prevention: is prevention through early separation between young and older birds. It should also be Mangers and stripes clean and free of glaucoma with regular cleaning of the floor and cages. And must keep the terraces and parking bathroom dry and sunny.

You should not keep the bathroom with chicken because the worms may be passed through the capillary types.

Elsafriaat (ascaris) Ascarids:

Symptoms: infected birds are usually young or old bathroom prone immunity at risk as a result of its presence in the environmental conditions, wet and unhealthy.

And observation of the symptoms: loss of weight, ruffled feathers in, and a decrease in appetite, diarrhea, mucous, and deaths usually occur "as a result full ileum Ileus Serious worms.

Treatment: Piperazine is active substances. But may appear in some cases a mixed infection Baloscares and oligochaete worms therefore preferred here to use other drugs Kallevamizul, and Althabindasul, and Almipandasul Alvipandasul and their impact on both Aldod together. "The Piperazine is effective only against ascaris worms and not against the noodles.

And must also "give vitamin A for several days to protect the intestinal epithelium. Proposals treatment as in oligochaetes the day first, second and third centuries. With the need for an examination of the injection to ensure the success of treatment.

Prevention: similar to that contained in the incidence of any Balchariat:

1. The early separation of juveniles from older birds.

2. Good cleaning of the troughs and bars, and make sure they are free of glaucoma.

3. Regular cleaning of the floor and cages.

4. To keep the bathroom stalls for dry and exposed to the sun.

On the contrary, oligochaete worms, there is no infection Tsalbip among the pigeons and chickens. Valoscares is the quality of the host.

Worms Alsnjamos Syngamus:

Symptoms: rare in the bathroom and often "appear to the young birds.

1. And be in the form of oral Gaping Gaps.

2. Weight loss.

3. Anemia.

4. A decline in appetite.

And mortality occurs usually as a result of suffocation, where there is blockage of the tracheostomy worms with him.

Treatment: treatment is as in oligochaetes, where the young birds must be separated from older with early cleaning Mangers and stripes to make sure they are free of glaucoma. Cleaning and the permanent ground and cages with dry bathroom stalls and exposed to the sun.

And may not be raising chickens and pigeons with each other because of the possibility of infection Tsalbip between the two.

Taenia cestodes:

Symptoms: rare in the bathroom and are usually "in the form of occasional Views such as loss of weight in severe cases.

Treatment: treatment is Actinklozamed (Mansunil, Iomizan) and praziquantel (Dornci) and prefer the blue check for successful treatment.

Prevention: breaking the link with Althwai average.

Almatturqat Trematodes:

Symptoms: do not occur frequently in the bathroom and notes wasting and anemia, with a blue mucous often "covered in blood. And the young birds are more susceptible to infection.

Also notes the loss in weight and inflammation of the intestine with View Almatturqat model in the intestine.

Treatment: treatment is Balbrazicuantil (Dornci).

Prevention: breaking the link Balthwai average (Example: not flown before dawn).

Alokriaat (coccidiosis) coccidia:

Symptoms: often get the "birds and juveniles less than that of older birds, which fell as a result of vulnerability and presence in unsanitary conditions moist.

And notes on the birds weight loss, ruffled feathers with dirty blades rear, and a decline in appetite, and large consumption of water with mucous diarrhea and water loss rate of up to (5-10%).

Treatment: birds overcome the infection if it is continuing to reduce sources of infection through appropriate health procedures.

Used to deal with sulfa drugs and Alombrol. And would prefer not to give vitamins during treatment. And in case of natural infection Coccidia, worms poetry and ascaris treatment is recommended the following:

Proposal:

The first day of treat worms, noodles.

The second day of treat worms, noodles.

The third and fourth days without treatment.

The fifth day ... and even on the twelfth day (depending on the type of medication) without treatment.

The thirteenth day of treatment against worms noodles.

Since the seventeenth day of glaucoma check to make sure of the success of treatment.

Prevention: similar to that used for disease oligochaetes:

1. Clean Mangers and stripes and make sure they are free of glaucoma.

2. Periodic cleaning of the floor and cages.

3. Drying and basking bathroom stalls.

4. Periodic examination of the parasites.

Trichomoniasis (decay bathroom) Trichomoniasis:

Symptoms: The trichomoniasis from more diseases frequently "in the bathroom Adolescents. And often" have more bathroom with a "worker pathogen. Injured pigeons wasted and become feathers Mnfusha" with the feather back dirty and may appear to the bathroom injured watery diarrhea, mucous in the presence of cheesy smell of rotting in the gizzard and oral cavity. Also shows a decline in appetite and increased water consumption and the ratio of mortality rates among the young birds.

Treatment: Dimitridasul (Almitril), Ronidasul (Dodifran) (5-10 days) Karindasul (Sparteix) (pill for once) and warn of increasing the dose.

Prevention: is through preventive treatment of the birds the mother during the days (1-10) from the arms of the eggs. And can not treat mothers and their young are you feeding (milk Craw) due to "access Zaghalil bathroom large doses have been fatal.

Mangers must be clean and stripes, and free of glaucoma.

Alhecsamita disease (Hiksamita bathroom):

Symptoms: Alhecsamita usually affects young birds after weaning, and it does not happen frequently. It appears the birds watery diarrhea with a foul smell, and get wasted with fluffy feathers and feather back dirty. Declining appetite and increased water consumption and increase the percentage of adult mortality in birds than to the elderly.

Treatment: Kalmharat Dimitridasul (Aimitril), Ronidasul (Dodifran) for a period (5-10 days) Karindasul (Sparteix) (pill for once).

Alronidasul seems to be an effective part. "And should address the whole shelf for seven days without a break and not more than the dose with the necessity of slaughtering poor.

Prevention: You must be Mangers and stripes clean and free of glaucoma should be a separation between the early-bird elderly and young.

External parasites in the bathroom

Red licorice Dermanyssus gallinae:

Symptoms: hates pigeons to enter the nest, and do not rest during the night, the bathroom injured weak "and its anemia and show cases of loss and the disease usually occurs during warm weather only.

Treatment: anti-insect spray is sprayed on the birds and the whereabouts of licorice and re-spray after two weeks.

Prevention: You must remove the nests of wild birds from places houses the bathroom. The nest material should be cleaned and periodical inspection. And regular cleaning of the floor and cages. Must be maintained on the homes of the bathroom dry and sunny because the mites and eggs are just not directly with the sun.

Note: You may invade the homes of human red licorice and infect humans, causing "them skin reactions difficult.

Nmoz feathers Mallophages:

Symptoms: agitation bathroom and injury feathers, and influenced by the form of aviation.

Treatment: Bath insecticide, you must complete immersion birds for more than (60) seconds until full hydration feathers. And can be washed with the head and neck Balisvenjp. And must be A, the temperature is appropriate (warm) and the bathroom must be returned after two weeks. The addition of the water is not suitable due to "drink toilet water from swimming pools. The insecticides in the form of powder are the same except that the effect of long-fogging the entire bird is considered" difficult. "

Strips of insecticides are effective only fears that increasing the dose.

Prevention: The periodic inspection must be for the birds and start examining the nests and nest material must be cleaned and periodic cleaning of the land and cages.

Sus skin cnemidocoptes laevis:

Symptoms: birds lose their comfort, and you click the feathers, and start losing feathers ranging from "Almqdhirp and as a result of the ongoing itchy head be empty," of feathers and scaly. "

Treatment: spray or a bath for birds nets, re-treatment several times every two weeks, and must clean the surrounding environment.

Sus leg (Cnemidocoptes mutans):

Symptoms: The Emergence of the legs scaly and thick. Clicks the bathroom so that the affected leg turn into serious injuries.

Treatment: Treatment of infected leg solvents Oobboukhakhat insecticide. Treatment and returned after two weeks. Covered leg day, "and for (10) days rainfall oil or petroleum jelly. And may not be used irritating oils.

Prevention: regular cleaning of the floor and cages.

Sus feathers:

Symptoms: acute non-fluffy feathers and break down easily and feathers of birds and spend time, "long" in the Ttmir itself.

Treatment: treatment is also in Sousse feathers by solvents or spray insecticides. Processing returned several times two weeks interval.

Prevention: Periodic cleaning of the land and cages. Remove the feathers and Almottagcef.

Fleas:

Symptoms: anemia and decline in the overall situation as a result of absorption of blood. And in severe cases to avoid the bathroom and his homes Oachach.

Treatment: place as solvents in feather mites and spray insecticide. Returned several times two weeks interval.

Prevention: Periodic cleaning of the land and cages, and you must remove the feathers of the injured.

Bugs (Cimex):

Symptoms: anemia and lost in the overall situation as a result of sucking blood. Bites of the bugs go away, but spills edematous.

Treatment: treatment is also in SUSE feathers by solvents or spray insecticide. Cracks must be addressed and the whereabouts of bugs on the walls and floor and Mangers must be addressed homes struck Babak fully cleaned and restored after treatment several times two weeks interval.

Prevention: public health matters.

Tick (Argas):

Symptoms: anemia, with the loss in the overall situation as a result of sucking ticks and larvae of blood. And leaves the tick Antbarat.

Treatment: treatment is also in Sousse feathers solvents and spray insecticide. And must address the birds and the environment.

Prevention: public health measures with a stone new birds.

Viral diseases

Virus infection peer mucous Paramyxo-infection:

Symptoms: The incubation period (3-10) days and noted glaucoma water caused by increased secretion of fluid Polyuria with paralysis of the lists resulting from kidney swelling and pressure on the nerves of the lists. It also notes the symptoms of central nervous after (10-12) days to appear.

Treatment: None.

Prevention: Vaccination killed vaccine under the skin and added to Adjuvant

(Newcastle vaccine every six months, vaccine-peer mucous special bath every 12 months).

Fertilization is done under the skin in the areas of a bottom of the neck. And if the vaccination area close to the head, it may appear a strong reaction. No good to vaccination by drinking water in the bathroom.

Chicken pox:

Symptoms / Pathogenicity: The incubation period (4-14) days, "where the typical symptoms of smallpox, especially" on the skin of the eye and nose free of feathers. And is considered a mucous membrane (Figure Aldvtiri) are less frequent. "Rarely" What is happening Cutaneous own so-called Milanm smallpox and is a small black growths appear on the skin in specific areas, especially "on the wing and body.

Treatment: There is no specific treatment, and birds must be isolated with the given adequate nutrition, antibiotics and protective of secondary infections, as well as take a forced vaccination for all birds that appear healthy.

Prevention: vaccination in the intradermal vaccine neighborhood where off (7-9) blades of the inner thigh and brush cover the vaccine harsh. And is done to control the disease through (6-8) days after vaccination usually once a year.

Herpes virus infection bathroom (disease Smadl)

(Smadel, s infection) Pigeon herpes virus infection

Symptoms / Pathogenicity: The incubation period (5-7) days and is often "get the bathroom of age (4-10) weeks. Symptoms appear in the form of anorexia Anorexia and weakness, diarrhea and thirst. And die proportion (1-15%) of birds The young birds in the older notes hath Ijhadi while death does not occur.

Treatment: There is no specific treatment must be isolated birds and to provide appropriate nutrition to them.

Prevention: There is no vaccine for the disease, and should be a separation between the early-bird young and elderly.

Bacterial diseases

Parrot disease (ornithosis):

Symptoms / Pathogenicity: The incubation period (8-15) days "and the disease is either severe," or chronic "in the young bird with the decline of the general situation and the actions of anorexia and death, to the fluffy feathers, diarrhea and conjunctivitis.

In older birds Vicu disease is either hidden or under my bed and have a high loss "Very."

Treatment: Balttrascalin (100 with / kg body weight) over more than 25 days or injected with infected birds Baldoxacelin Doxycyclin (60-75 with / kg body weight) every five days over more than 25 days "and isolate the infected birds and provide feed appropriate to them.

Prevention: There is no effective vaccine, and should separate the sick birds, and her lap with the conditions of good health and may not send the patient to the bathroom or places of exhibition race

Cold Coryza:

Symptoms / Pathogenicity: Recommend tired and breathing with the decline in the overall situation and the losses are usually low.

Treatment: erythromycin, Sbktinomaysin, Altailozin and especially "if the suspect was Balmikoppelasma.

Prevention: As in the case of the parrot disease where there is no effective vaccine, and should the early separation of the sick birds, with good hygienic conditions, and no infected birds may be sent to the exhibitions and tours of the race.

Disease Salmonella Salmonellosis:

Symptoms / pathogenicity: Salmonella usually affects the shelves of poor health standards, where immune mechanisms are subject to constant stress. The incubation period varies according to "clinical cases where it can be seen several forms of the disease:

1. Hidden Figure: no note here any symptoms of Salmonella and is thrown with eggs.

2. Severe form / septicemia: and regularly observed in young birds when less than six weeks of age. Mortality occurs within a few days where it was noted before severe thirst, and diarrhea, green, and retreat

3. Figure tract: diarrhea, where it notes only.

4. Figure Hinge: and be limited to "in the wing and especially" the elbow joint.

5. Figure central nervous system: a coup head.

Treatment: must be slaughtered and infected animals, while treatment is up to participate the following:

Chloramphenicol given by injection or drinking water. And it is said that effective Albenzil (200 ppm / 10 days) or injected birds Baldoksysklin Doxycyclin)) (60-75 with / kg body weight) every five days over 15 days. Isolate animals.

Prevention: There is no effective vaccine, and should separate the sick birds and quarantine procedure. Action with good health. And may not be sent birds to exhibitions or markets. While ensuring adequate nutrition and regular cleaning of the land and Mangers and stripes and other

Geese

Raised domesticated geese for meat, eggs, large, and feathers, and sometimes "for his skill in Tashib crops or work in the guard, Aftyor geese huge and aggressive large and noisy need a little care when you are older and may live up to the age (30) years and is tougher than the ducks and depend largely on the grass pasture availability, and if you do not need more than the goose (1) kg of feed per week, "to grow properly. And the chicks would need to be a dry and warm in the first few weeks, and if the sponsorship, there is no need to shelter outside unless the weather is very cold outside and should be placed in a location close to night, "away" from predators, as is the case with ducks, the geese like swimming but it does not need to water for breeding.

• Diseases:

Prevention is the key to control of poultry diseases, as it is important to avoid outbreaks of disease, which may affect the entire flock, and the best thing to do is:

• vaccination against certain diseases such as Newcastle disease, avian pox and Newcastle.

• blood test females used in breeding for diseases such as diabetes knowledge Albullorm pullorum and Mycoplasma Mycoplasma and to eliminate holders.

• Provide a balanced diet containing vitamins and minerals and essential amino acids and energy for the elimination of deficiency diseases, nutrition.

• Provide recommended doses of drugs such as anti-coccidiosis if available to the chicks during the first two months of the old order to avoid "losing it.

• No entry of older birds "in the squadron was very young.

• avoid visiting the neighboring flocks without changing clothes in full.

• Change your mattress every two weeks before the introduction of a new squadron to the house previously used. "

• Follow the rules of public health and clean homes that are newly discharged, "the use of a sufficient quantity of disinfectants.

• internal parasites:

If you are a busy breeding birds may suffer from intestinal worms are retained is possible to get proper medication from the vet and then add it to food or Ilyalme.

• worms of Foreign Affairs:

And can be controlled by using insecticides, and care must be taken and caution when using pesticides such as using a face mask and gloves.

 Carbaryle and used to eliminate mites, lice, fleas, ticks and bed bugs.

 Cycromazine added to the mix of food to eliminate the flies.

 Dischloves tossing spray on the compost to eliminate the larvae of flies.

 Malathion and Carbaryl such use has reduced the longevity of its effectiveness in several areas.

 Nicotine Sulphate is fat roosts to break the sauce roosts.

 Permithrin

 Stirofos

Coccidiosis:

Disease, which causes panic "severe" and priorities caused by a parasite invades the intestine and cause diarrhea and sudden death and spread in the crowded herds. There are drugs sulfur, which can be added to drinking water as it is given by an eye dropper or food available vaccine.

Black head disease

And is a disease that causes the initial lesions in the liver and baraza "yellow, and turkeys are very sensitive to this disease and should not remain ever" next to the chicken, which is relatively resistant "to a worm.

Duck Raising

Duck is one of the oldest types of domestic poultry have been found on the effects of him when the ancient Egyptians since 1500 BC.

• objectives of education:

1 - Production of meat is primarily characterized by good taste.

2 - egg production.

3 - bird decoration.

4 - Production of organic fertilizer.

The duck on the table, who was raised commercially, "Over the many stages of development, and reproduce in large numbers through the programs of breeding ducks and native descendant of wild ducks, and differs from the ducks Moscobiyeh who hails from the musk duck of South America.

And is typical of birds, ducks that are raised in small groups to facilitate their care.

As is the case with the rest of the animals that the breeder must know the normal behavior of ducks so that they can observe early signs of disorder or disease when necessary and seek treatment immediately.

And evidenced by the good health of duck activity, eyes bright, clean and stand the correct movements and strong unless you are troubled greatly, in addition to demand for good food and drink, feathers, natural skin clean sound, as well as the safety of the legs and feet, and include signs of illness early change in eating food and water with a change in the landscape feathers and in the overall activity and the emergence of diarrhea (despite the fact that the feces of ducks, water textures naturally) and also saw a change in the consistency of the eyelids and Tahedlha, may receive a drop in egg production in females laying and notes the changes in the quality of eggs As defects in the crust and here must be isolated or sick birds suffering from wounds and given prompt treatment, or the killing is merciful in situations hazardous to human health, which does not help the treatment.

In spite of the fact that ducks like to swim but it does not need to bring him water.

• Accommodation:

Ducks do not need to shelter developed as long as it is protected from stormy weather, and predators, it is necessary to provide a covered shelter to protect birds from direct sunlight, and must secure the Attack of the wind in the open land. And prefer to land Alismonip on the dirt floor for reasons of public health. The equipment should be cleaned and the building regularly, and do the complete sterilization at appropriate times (eg, "before raising a new generation to reduce the risk of further injury).

Must also provide a sufficient number of Mangers to address all the ducks food at one time must also provide drinking water at all times.

And loves ducks roaming in an open field during daylight hours, and even in winter. And must use the enclosed pasture on a regular basis, preferably the transfer of the flock before the land becomes contaminated "Palmtedeiat that carry diseases.

Can be raised ducks within the housing of various types are used to a conspiracy to night, "and spend periods of the day in the theaters of Foreign Affairs covered paragliding, The dwellings are similar to buildings, chicken and preferred construction of housing near the streams of natural water As for the theater are fed into the Mangers and stripes and umbrellas, should be acclaimed watercourse or water basin Industrial therefore preferred that the stripes in the form of a stream view of 10 cm to allow the birds to drink and dipping the beak, but without swimming in the water and allocated to each bird 3-4 cm of the length of the bar As for the troughs, which are placed under umbrellas and allocates average "length of 10 cm from the manger.

And the number of birds that are placed in m of housing is 2 birds / square meters.

And must contain the eggs of nesting housing dimensions 30 × 45 × 35 cm and allocates 3 3-5 nests per bird.

• artificial lighting for the ducks:

Must be available for lighting (14) hours, and the dark for (10) hours a day. "And for egg production must have lighting for 14 hours a day," for 3 weeks before egg production.

• nesting boxes:

Develop most types of duck eggs between the hours of (6-9) morning, "and these funds are placed along the sides of the home and the mattress must be replaced as needed and must provide the Fund and at least one of each (3-5) ducks.

• Hatching:

The incubation period for most types of domestic ducks are (28) days. "Moscobiyeh and ducks make his (35) days," and can occur naturally spawning "or industrial."

And leave the female nest to eat and water from time to time and is no longer to be checked the nest in search "of licorice, and if I found your removal of eggs and then burned the bedding and spray the nest empty material Derosene or insecticide, and place the mattress fresh and prepared eggs. And if the egg-laying duck under the incubator should be sprayed with lukewarm water every day, "when you leave the duck to eat and water to provide the humidity needed and should be left to brood duck with her mother for a period of (2-3) weeks after hatching.

 Nutrition:

Grain-fed ducks and residues such as corn and bran, and he loves Kitty, consisting of

(Bran + cereal crushed + flour + yoghurt) and can eat crap houses such as food and bread and must submit to alfalfa, and vegetables.

Ducks and gets most of its food from the pasture where they grow an ample amount of grass and legumes, can use meal consisting of:

 corn meal 52%.

 wheat bran, 29%.

 flour, meat and bones of 10%.

 dried milk powder 5%.

 alfalfa meal and 3%.

 cod liver oil 1%.

And can be mixed diet of locally available materials "and prefer to be wet mix" in moderation.

• Water:

Should be available to the deep basins where you can duck dive head completely under water.

As is the case with all the animals should not be accumulating rotting food and old and must be replaced immediately.

• Disarmament wings DE-winging:

Of cruelty to be removed or cut or blunts or hurt Uttar duck wings to prevent them from flying, and replace the mesh that the flight feathers of one wing.

• Dealing:

Requires skill to deal with the Ducks, "especially cautious and" avoid "to the conflict is not necessary, which may cause damage to the duck.

The Chicks are carried her body on the palm of the hand, and the older "handwritten with both hands from both sides of her body so that the wings embraced and should not bear the birds by their legs at all."

• Characteristics of ducks and its features:

1 - characterized by fast growth and high conversion efficiency of meat production, where up to the weight of the male (4-5) kg and females 3-3.5 kg.

2 - and produces a rate of eggs (180-200) eggs annually, "and egg weight ranges from 70-90 mg.

3 - bear the environmental conditions and diseases.

4 - and tends to pool and aviation.

• Health care:

The little ducks disease compared with the chicken and the most common diseases "are Balbt Alparatvoiid - cholera - Coxidia - parasites - lack of nutrition, and herd spread viral disease that infects the liver and cause sudden death.

Therefore, must provide food and care must be clean clean Mangers and manhole nests and eggs and housing.